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Annual Gas Certificates

We have been extremely surprised to discover that two landlords we have spoken to recently, who manage their own properties, do not have a current gas certification in place.

We must emphasize to all landlords that under the Gas Safety Regulations 1998, it is a legal requirement for every property with a gas supply to have an annual safety check carried out by a registered Gas Safe Engineer.  The law applies to all forms of supply of gas from mains to propane and calor gas and incorporates not only all appliances but also all pipe work, flues and storage of gas. 

The certificates must be kept for two years and a copy given to the tenant within 28 days of the check being carried out. 

The maximum penalty for non-compliance is six months imprisonment and/or £5000 fine.  Obviously tenant’s lives may be put a risk and if someone dies as a result of regulations not being adhered to, a more serious charge may be bought.

Guide to getting a deposit back in full

We work really hard at JK Lettings Ltd, to ensure that our tenants have their deposit returned in full following a final inspection.  We thought we would give our tenants a few points to consider when returning their rental property to ensure that they have their deposits returned. 

All tenants will have been issued an inventory when they first moved into the property and this is the guide and benchmark we use for the final presentation.   A property should be cleaned and returned to the original condition in which the property was presented both inside and out.  Hobs and ovens should be cleaned; fridges and freezers defrosted and washed, as well as inside kitchen cupboards and drawers.  In addition to the kitchen and bathrooms, areas which are often overlooked are the cleaning of windows, sills, skirting’s and light fittings.  Carpets should be cleaned and if a tenant has had a pet in the property, this must be done by a professional company and a receipt provided.  Any outside areas or gardens should also be weeded, hedges trimmed and any grass or lawns cut.

Other areas which can be deducted from a deposit are unpaid rents and utility bills.  All rent must be fully paid in advance of the end of the tenancy and electric, water and gas bills paid. Tenants are responsible for taking their own final meter readings which will be checked and they need to contact the utility companies with their forwarding addresses.  If there is a pre-payment meter, the balance as stated in the inventory should be re-credited and if there is a gas or oil tank, the oil or gas should be re-filled to the original level.

Finally, tenant must also remember to cancel their standing order for the rent once the final rent has been paid.  

All keys should then be returned so that the final inspection can be carried out.

New EPC regulations

From 6 April 2012, the law is changing again regarding EPCs.  As you are aware, it is a legal requirement for all sales and rented properties to have an EPC carried out before they can be placed on the market. 

The revised legislation states that an EPC must be obtained within 7 days of the start of the marketing.  There is an additional period of up to 28 days after the surveyor has been instructed if there is a reasonable cause for the delay,  but NO viewings can be carried out until an EPC is issued. 

Any marketing material, such as particulars and information on websites, must include the EPC, the only marketing exception being window displays.

The good news is that the law has reverted back to the EPC lasting for ten years; all current EPCs will remain valid until their specified expiry date and you do not need to have a new one carried out unless you have building works or improvements to the property.

The format for the new EPC will be revised and will include information for landlords as to whether their property is eligible for energy improvements under the Green Deal grant scheme.   The aim of the new legislation is to make all property owners responsible for ensuring that their properties are as energy efficient as possible and there is talk that from 2018, any property below a band E will not be legally allowed to be rented out.  Again we will obviously keep you informed.

The Dangers of Carbon Monoxide

As all the landlords of our fully managed property know, we have recently insisted that all our rental properties which have a supply of gas and oil, an open fire or Parkray have a carbon monoxide detector installed.

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colourless, odourless tasteless poisonous gas caused by the incomplete burning of carbon based fuels.  If CO enters the body it prevents oxygen getting to the vital organs and cells and can kill extremely quickly without warning.  According to the fire service around 40 people die each year and a further 400 people are diagnosed with poisoning through appliances and flues which have not been property installed or maintained.  Symptoms of poisoning include headaches, dizziness, breathlessness, nausea, tiredness and pains in the chest or stomach.

Tenants should be vigilant and the signs to look out for are:   a yellow or orange flame rather than blue in a boiler, soot or yellow staining around an appliance and pilot lights which frequently blow out.  If you believe there is an appliance leaking CO, call the National Gas Service or the fire brigade.

Carbon Monoxide detectors can be bought at any hardware store, costing in the region of £25 and usually last 5 years.  As landlords know, they have a legal duty of care to ensure their tenant’s safety and consequently the installation of a carbon monoxide detector is extremely important to protect the tenant, comply with legislation and give peace of mind to all parties that they will get a warning if this silent killer is escaping. .

Who responsible for having the chimney swept in a rental property?

There have been several recent incidents with chimney fires, not only across Cornwall but also the rest of the country.  It has highlighted the importance of ensuring that all chimneys are swept annually by a professional chimney sweep. 

Under Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, the landlord is legally responsible for ensuring the safety, working and servicing of all heating and hot water installations. Although the wording can seem ambiguous, this also refers to open fires, Rayburns, Agas, coal and wood burning stoves.  This responsibility includes all flues and ventilation, therefore under this act, it is the landlord’s responsibility to have all chimneys swept annually in a rental property. 

We know many landlords who believe that if the tenant uses the fire, they should be liable but unfortunately the landlord cannot contract out of this responsibility.  Even if a tenancy agreement were reworded to state that a tenant is responsible, this would not stand up in the courts. Given that a chimney fire could potentially cause considerable damage to a property, it should give landlord’s piece of mind to know that a chimney is being regularly cleaned and inspected.

If a landlord does not want a tenant to use an open fire, it must be professionally boarded and caped and tenants must be informed that the fires cannot be used before any viewings are carried out.

Why use a letting agent to manage a tenancy?

We were recently asked by a prospective landlord why he might need a letting agent to manage his property and it is a question that I think  others may also like answered.

Many landlords very successfully set up and manage their own tenancies.  For some, however, using a reputable letting agent is very reassuring, knowing that all the legal aspects are attended to and that their property is being regularly monitored. We offer two services with about a 50:50 split between landlords who require a tenant find only service to those who prefer the full management. 

There are three basic reasons why landlords may wish to use a letting agent to manage the property. The first is distance.  Some feel they live too far away to manage the tenancy regularly.  Others actually live too close and we are often asked to manage annexes to give some distance between the landlord and tenant.  The next reason is time.  Nowadays many landlords are extremely busy and whilst, when a tenancy is running smoothly the workload can be minimal, when issues need attending to, some landlords are too busy to deal with them efficiency or quickly. The final reason is nerves with many landlords, especially if renting out their property for the first time, anxious about complying with all the changing legal requirements and the aspect of finding a good tenant. 

There are three general areas of management: rent collection, dealing with repairs and issues as they arise and finally inspections.  Each are equally important. By using an agent, you know that each of these are being dealt with professionally and regularly.  Rents are usually paid by standing order but there are some tenants who still pay by cheque or cash.  Collecting rents is easy unless there is an issue with the tenant’s income or benefit and the rent payment comes in late. It can then become quite time consuming chasing the tenant.  Again, arranging qualified and approved contractors is not difficult but ensuring that repairs are carried out quickly and to an acceptable standard or organizing several contractors to provide quotes for work can take numerous calls between the engineers and tenants agreeing convenient times to access the property.  Lastly, many landlords find carrying out inspections difficult and telling a tenant that they are not keeping the property to an acceptable level can be quite awkward.  We are shocked how many times we speak to landlords who manage their own properties, and do not carry out regular inspections; some have not seen around their rental house for years.

With the legislation and laws altering so frequently, it can be hard for a landlord to keep abreast of the changing regulations they have to comply with.  Whether it is safety issues or marketing laws like EPCs, the benefit of using an agent is that they will always keep a landlord informed and ensure that they are always complying with their legal duty of care.

The time that using an agency really comes into its own, however is when a situation occurs out of the ordinary during a let or if the tenancy starts to go wrong.  We have been contacted on numerous occasions and asked to assist landlords when they get into difficulty.  Moreover we find that when tenancies have gone wrong it is usually through a lack of regular management or regular communication with their tenant. Keeping a good working relationship between landlord/agent and the tenant is paramount and by using an agent landlords are able to keep a professional distance and can take comfort in knowing that all the hard work is being undertaken for them.

New website launched

JK Lettings Ltd is delighted to announce the launch of our new website.  According to the ITC, 82.5% of the population in the UK now has internet access so we feel it is vital to keep our clients informed about our services and new properties on the web. 

At JK Lettings Ltd, we are determined to keep improving our service for our clients so our new website now offers a frequently asked question and answers page and a regular news update so that we can inform all our landlords and tenants of alterations in the law or recent news events.  Our aim is that landlords and tenants alike, whether they use our services or not, will use our website to keep abreast of all issues relating to lettings.  In a time of changing laws and policies, it is vital that both sectors of the rental market are kept informed and we are keen to maintain our reputation as offering a helpful professional service. If you have any comments or would like to see any additions made to the site, please let us know.